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        vivid and exploratory poem on the life and ideas of Spinoza… While reading Leonardo Padura’s novel Heretics Hildebrandt became fascinated 
        by the tolerance that existed in Havana Cuba, and Amsterdam in the Netherlands. 
        These two cities became havens and harbours for Sephardic Jews initially 
        driven out of the Middle East by Romans, then persecuted in Spain and 
        Portugal by the Inquisitions of the Catholic Church. Hildebrandt uses 
        a wide variety of people and characters to bring us a greater understanding 
        of the two remarkable cities. These include Rembrandt, Spinoza, and the 
        fictional characters detective Mario Conde, Elias and Judy from Heretics. 
        This long poem is powerful, thought-provoking and engaging. Like his other 
        long poems, Hildebrandt draws on an array of disciplines and forms, including 
        history, culture, philosophy, fiction and diverse lyric and narrative 
        poetics. In these troubled, increasingly intolerant times, Conatus is 
        an important read.  
        Spinoza’s humans are at one with nature, can have adequate ideas (no 
          evil, no outside god). In wayward history he affirmed a joyous mindful 
          life. Hildebrandt finds his conatus resonant with Indigenous culture. 
          After a recap of Jewish history, a sidestep to the complex reality of 
          post revolutionary Cuba, he spins us back to Amsterdam, to Rembrandt’s 
          just people, people persisting in the shadowy earthen real.~ Charles Noble, author of What Can I Say? and Mack the Naïf
 Historian and poet Walter Hildebrandt was born in Brooks, Alberta and 
        now lives in Edmonton. He was the Director of University of Calgary Press 
        and Athabasca University Press. He was awarded the Gustavus Meyers Award 
        1997, for outstanding work on human rights in North America, for his book 
        The Spirit and Intent of Treaty 7. His long poem Sightings 
        was nominated for the McNally-Robinson Book of the Year in Manitoba in 
        1992. A previous volume of poetry, Where the Land Gets Broken, 
        received the Stephan G. Stephanson for best poetry book in Alberta in 
        2005. This is his thirteenth book of poetry. 
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